Analysis of the dormancy-inducible narK2 promoter in Mycobacterium bovis BCG

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Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine strains lack narK2 and narX induction and exhibit altered phenotypes during dormancy.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis, a disease that affects one-third of the world's population. The sole extant vaccine for tuberculosis is the live attenuated Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG). We examined 13 representative BCG strains from around the world to ascertain their ability to express DosR-regulated dormancy antigens. These are known to...

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Oxygen depletion-induced dormancy in Mycobacterium bovis BCG.

Gradual depletion of oxygen causes the shift-down of aerobic growing Mycobacterium bovis BCG to an anaerobic synchronized state of nonreplicating persistence. The persistent culture shows induction of glycine dehydrogenase and alpha-crystallin-like protein and is sensitive to metronidazole.

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Mycobacterium bovis BCG response regulator essential for hypoxic dormancy.

Obligately aerobic tubercle bacilli are capable of adapting to survive hypoxia by developing into a nonreplicating or dormant form. Dormant bacilli maintain viability for extended periods. Furthermore, they are resistant to antimycobacterials, and hence, dormancy might play a role in the persistence of tuberculosis infection despite prolonged chemotherapy. Previously, we have grown dormant Myco...

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Proteins of Mycobacterium bovis BCG induced in the Wayne dormancy model.

Oxygen starvation triggers the shiftdown of the obligate aerobe Mycobacterium bovis BCG to a state of dormancy. Two-dimensional electrophoresis showed a drastic up-regulation of the alpha-crystallin homolog, the putative response regulator Rv3133c, and the two conserved hypothetical proteins Rv2623 and Rv2626c in dormant bacilli.

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Expression of foreign genes in Mycobacterium bovis BCG strains using different promoters reveals instability of the hsp60 promoter for expression of foreign genes in Mycobacterium bovis BCG strains.

SETTING Optimization of BCG as a vehicle for live recombinant vaccines requires improved strategies for stable antigen expression. OBJECTIVES To investigate the effects of various combinations of post-translational signals and promoters on expression and stability in different BCG strains. DESIGN Plasmids were constructed using mycobacterial promoters (hsp60, 19-kDa antigen, 85A antigen--fr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0378-1097

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1097(00)00227-5